Tuesday, 29 April 2014

List of national parks of Poland

There are 23 national parks in Poland. These were formerly run by the Polish Board of National Parks (Krajowy Zarząd Parków Narodowych), but in 2004 responsibility for them was transferred to the Ministry of the Environment. Most national parks are divided into strictly and partially protected zones. Additionally, they are usually surrounded by a protective buffer zone called otulina.
In Poland, as amended by the Nature Conservation Act 2004 [1] "covers an area of outstanding value for the environmental, scientific, social, cultural and educational, with an area of not less than 1000 ha , which is the protection of the whole nature and qualities of landscape . The national park created to preserve biodiversity, resources, objects and elements of inanimate nature and landscape values, restoring proper state of natural resources and components and reconstruct distorted nature habitats, plants , habitats of animals and habitats of fungi."
The area of national parks is divided into different areas using separate methods of conservation. There are strict protection zone, active and landscape.
In areas bordering the park designated as buffer zone of the national park. The buffer zone can be formed protective zone of game animals and are non-inclusion of hunting . National parks is available to visit, but tourism can be here only in designated areas, trails, roads, paths.
National Parks are funded from the central budget . Are managed by the directors, as an advisory body to the Council of the park. The April 30, 2004 parks were supervised by the National Board of National Parks . From 1 May 2004, the duties were taken over by the Ministry of the Environment - Department of Forestry, Nature Conservation and Landscape since January 19, 2007 Independent Department for Natura 2000 areas and National Parks. After the establishment of GDOŚ and RDOŚ October 15, 2008, the task under the supervision of the Minister of the Environment of the National Parks Conservation Department completed the Ministry of Environment.
The Polish national parks are carried out numerous research programs. Parks play an important role in education, ecological society. The national parks you can visit, and tourism, and they provide a well-developed infrastructure of tourism. Many of them have specially prepared trails and centers of educational and natural history museums.
ImageNameName originSeatLocationArea (km²)YearSymbolUNESCO statusNeighboring national parks
Babia GóraBabia Góra National ParkBabia Góra MassifZawoja49°35′N19°32′E33.92[2]1955[3](1933)Babiogórski PN logo
Laserpitium archangelica
Biosphere reserveHorná Orava Protected Landscape Area, Slovakia
Białowieża ForestBiałowieża National ParkBiałowieża (village) and Białowieża ForestBiałowieża52°40′N23°50′E105.02[4]1947[5](1932)Białowieski PN logo
Wisent
World Heritage Site, biosphere reserveBelavezhskaya Pushcha National Park, Belarus
Biebrza RiverBiebrza National ParkBiebrza RiverOsowiec-Twierdza nearGoniądz53°35′N22°46′E592.231993Biebrzański PN logo
Ruff
Biosphere reserve
Krzemień Mountain in the Bieszczady RangeBieszczady National ParkBieszczady MountainsUstrzyki Górne49°06′N22°40′E292.011973Bieszczadzki PN logo
Lynx
Biosphere reservePoloniny National Park, Slovakia
Tuchola ForestTuchola Forest National ParkTuchola (town) and Tuchola ForestCharzykowynear Chojnice53°36′N18°00′E47.981996PN Bory Tucholskie logo
Capercaillie
Ostrowieckie LakeDrawno National ParkDrawno (town) and Drawa RiverDrawno53°07′N16°15′E114.411990Drawieński PN logo
Otter
Turbacz Mountain in the Gorce RangeGorce National ParkGorce MountainsPoręba Wielka49°34′N20°10′E70.291981Gorczański PN logo
Fire salamander
Błędne Skały in the Stołowe MountainsStołowe Mountains National ParkStołowe MountainsKudowa-Zdrój50°28′N16°20′E63.401993PN Gór Stołowych logo
Sandstoneformation
A moose in the Kampinos ForestKampinos National ParkKampinos (village) and Kampinos ForestIzabelin nearWarsaw52°19′N20°28′E385.441959Kampinoski PN logo
Moose
Biosphere reserve
Mały Szyszak Mountain in the Giant MountainsKarkonosze National ParkKarkonosze (Giant Mountains)Jelenia Góra50°46′N15°37′E55.761959Karkonoski PN logo
Mountain
Biosphere reserveKrkonošský NP, Czech Republic
Visitor center and museumMagura National ParkMagura Wątkowska (mountain range)Krempna49°31′N21°31′E194.391995Magurski PN logo
Buzzard
A male western marsh harrierNarew National ParkNarew RiverKurowo nearKobylin-Borzymy53°04′N22°53′E68.11996Narwiański PN logo
Marsh harrier
Limestone formations in the Ojcowski National ParkOjców National ParkOjców (village)Ojców50°13′N19°50′E21.461956Ojcowski PN logo
Bat
Trzy Korony Mountain overlooking the Dunajec RiverPieniny National ParkPieniny MountainsKrościenko nad Dunajcem49°25′N20°22′E23.461954 (1932)Pieniński PN logo
Trzy KoronyMountain and theDunajec River
Pieninský NP, Slovakia
A common cranePolesie National ParkPolesie regionUrszulin51°27′N23°09′E97.621990Poleski PN logo
Crane
Biosphere reserveShatskyy NP, Ukraine
Konik horses in the Roztoczański National ParkRoztocze National ParkRoztocze (range of hills)Zwierzyniec50°36′N23°01′E84.831974Roztoczański PN logo
Konik horse
A sand dune in the Słowiński National ParkSłowiński National ParkSlovincian tribeSmołdzino nearSłupsk54°40′N17°13′E1861967Słowiński PN logo
Seagull
Biosphere reserve
Bukowa Góra in the Świętokrzyskie MountainsŚwiętokrzyski National ParkŚwięty Krzyż (Holy Cross) Mountain and the Świętokrzyskie MountainsBodzentyn50°52′N20°58′E76.261950Świętokrzyski PN logo
Deer
Czarny Staw (Black Lake) in the High Tatra MountainsTatra National ParkTatra MountainsZakopane49°15′N19°56′E211.641954 (1947)Tatrzański PN logo
Tatra chamois
Biosphere reserveTatra National Park, Slovakia
Postomia River in the Ujście Warty NPUjście Warty National ParkConfluence of the rivers Wartaand OderChyrzyno nearKostrzyn nad Odrą52°35′N14°42′E80.382001PN Ujście Warty logo
Bean goose
A stone commemorating Prof. Adam Wodziczko who advocated the idea of creating the Wielkopolski NPWielkopolska National ParkWielkopolska (Greater Poland) regionJeziory nearMosina52°17′N16°51′E75.841957Wielkopolski PN logo
Owl
Wigry LakeWigry National ParkWigry LakeKrzywe54°02′N23°06′E150.861989Wigierski PN logo
Beaver
A cliff and a beach in the Woliński NPWolin National ParkWolin IslandMiędzyzdroje53°55′N14°30′E109.371960Woliński PN logo
White-tailed eagle
Landscape belts
Baltic Sea coastLowland beltSudete Mountains
Lake beltUpland beltCarpathian Mountains

Museums in national parks[edit]